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Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are located in Alexandria, Egypt. Half a kilometer to the northeast is the Serapeum of Alexandria, which is another archaeological site in the area. The Serapeum of Alexandria is considered to have been built by the Greeks in the 3rd century BC. Coordinates 31.178942, 29.893170 Description The site is thought to date to the Hellenistic period, and Roman, Greek, and Egyptian cultural attributes can be found throughout. The site is considered to have three levels dug into the rock, being up to 35 meters deep. The Catacombs consist of a triclinium, dining room, rotunda, Hall of Caracalla, and sarcophagi. The entrance is from the southeast side near the staircase at a 40° angle. The Catacombs' size is 25 metres by 50 metres. It is thought the site was an earlier burial ground where visitors brought clay pots of food for themselves, leaving the pots as they departed. Hence, this is where the name derived from. Analysis The tomb...
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Tomb of Cyrus the Great

Tomb of Cyrus the Great



The Tomb of Cyrus the Great is located in Fars Province, Iran. The tomb's original location was in the capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Currently, it is one of the Iranian UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the archaeological site of Pasargadae.


Coordinates

30.193946,53.167188


Description

The tomb is angled at 37° toward the southeast with a 1,000-foot-long path leading away. Toward the northeast is the Mozaffari Caravanserai, and further north and along the same river bank are additional monuments in the same style as the tomb. This tomb is thought to have survived multiple earthquakes due to its foundations.

The tomb is built from stone were as the Great Ziggurat of Ur was built from brick. These two are in the same region.


Analysis

At an angle of 37°, a further monument, the Great Ziggurat of Ur, is located in modern-day Iraq. These share the same angle of 37°, possibly towards sunrise.

In the 20th century BC (2040 BC), the Seleucid Kingdom ruled the area which is currently Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. This area was part of Mesopotamia. This was part of the Bronze Age, connected to the decline of the Sumerian city-state of Ur.

Currently, this area is about 230 km from the coast of the Persian Gulf. Due to sea level rise and the overall depth of the gulf, this could have been further away in 2040 BC.


Conclusion

Mesopotamia is considered an area around the two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates.

Although the Tomb of Cyrus the Great and the Ziggurat of Ur are both in this area of Mesopotamia at 37°, they are of different construction, with the Ziggurat of Ur is potentially from 985 AD.

The Tomb of Cyrus the Great is towards the southeast of the two, so it could be towards sunrise. If 40° is sunrise, then there is a 3° tilt since construction. This is roughly during Roman times but outside of other eras.

3 ÷ 1.55 = 1.935

1.935 × 1,000 = 1,935

1,935 - 1,985 = 49 BC

The Romans were not considered to have traveled to this area of Mesopotamia, settled there, or built any structures. The stone is similar to that from other buildings in that region and may have been built using stone from other builds.






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