Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are located in Alexandria, Egypt. Half a kilometer to the northeast is the Serapeum of Alexandria, which is another archaeological site in the area. The Serapeum of Alexandria is considered to have been built by the Greeks in the 3rd century BC. Coordinates 31.178942, 29.893170 Description The site is thought to date to the Hellenistic period, and Roman, Greek, and Egyptian cultural attributes can be found throughout. The site is considered to have three levels dug into the rock, being up to 35 meters deep. The Catacombs consist of a triclinium, dining room, rotunda, Hall of Caracalla, and sarcophagi. The entrance is from the southeast side near the staircase at a 40° angle. The Catacombs' size is 25 metres by 50 metres. It is thought the site was an earlier burial ground where visitors brought clay pots of food for themselves, leaving the pots as they departed. Hence, this is where the name derived from. Analysis The tomb...
Tomb of Cyrus the Great The Tomb of Cyrus the Great is located in Fars Province, Iran. The tomb's original location was in the capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Currently, it is one of the Iranian UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the archaeological site of Pasargadae. Coordinates 30.193946,53.167188 Description The tomb is angled at 37° toward the southeast with a 1,000-foot-long path leading away. Toward the northeast is the Mozaffari Caravanserai, and further north and along the same river bank are additional monuments in the same style as the tomb. This tomb is thought to have survived multiple earthquakes due to its foundations. The tomb is built from stone were as the Great Ziggurat of Ur was built from brick. These two are in the same region. Analysis At an angle of 37°, a further monument, the Great Ziggurat of Ur, is located in modern-day Iraq. These share the same angle of 37°, possibly towards sunrise. In the 20th century BC (2040 BC), the Seleucid Kingdom ruled the area whic...