Gorsedd Circle The Gorsedd Cir cle is a stone circle in Fishguard, Wa les. T he Gorsedd Stone s are a Welsh tradition of modern stone circles constructed for the National Eisteddfod of Wales. These stone circles can be found at several locations, including Ab erdare Park and A nglesey. They are typically 20 meters wide and have 12 stones on the circumference with a level stone in the circle. A further stone is usually set back from the circumference, the central stone is called the Logan Stone. Coordinates 51.996431,-4.975040 Stone Circle Gorsedd Circle is a typical stone circle but has 13 stones on the circumference with one inset. It was erected in 1936 and has the names of the parishes inscribed on each stone. Ceremony During the opening ceremony, the Archdruid stands on the Logan Stone facing the Stone of the Covenant. Two stones mark the entrance and are called the Portal Stones. These mar k the midsummer and midwinter sunrises. Gorsedd Circle (no edit) Archeology77 ©
Pyramids - Khufu's
It has been shown that the ancient Egyptians in 2589 bc understood Earth's rotation at the equator. For this to be accurate, they would have had to ascertain the correct circumference along with a time measurement.
Although it is normal today to use seconds, did the ancient Egyptians use them, and could they have then applied this to the Great Pyramid of Giza in the use of [base perimeter ÷ 12 hours]?
Base perimeter x 12 hours
921.2×43200=39795
This is equal to 279.16kms short of circumference.
In the following example, it is shown that this number could be used as 279.16 and added directly to 39795, giving 39795.84 + 279.16 = 40075.
Base perimeter x 12 hours
921.2×43200=39795
This is equal to 279.16kms short of circumference.
In the following example, it is shown that this number could be used as 279.16 and added directly to 39795, giving 39795.84 + 279.16 = 40075.
This equates to:
base perimeter × 12 hrs + Khufu's height in cubits = circumference
This would then connect 12 hours, the accurate base and circumference of 40075 (today's number), with the height being 279.16 or 280.
Elliptic ratio
The following shows that if they wanted to use 43200 (12 hours), they could connect it to their elliptic ratio, but the circumference would still have to be increased, here using the pyramid's height (for each version) rather than the base perimeter. (Height variations are from measured and predicted.)
138.8m
138.8+40075=40213.8
40213.8÷43200=0.930875
Convert to metres
0.930875×1000=930.875m
143.5m
40218.5112÷43200=0.9309
0.9309×1000=930.98m
146.4m
40221.4÷43200=0.93105
0.93105×1000=931.05m
The measurements have shown that the shafts in the pyramid connect with the shorter height, but all heights link with the elliptic radius (in metres and distance to Khafre's pyramid) to within 17.5 cm, using (circumference + height) ÷ 12 hrs (43,200 seconds) × 1000.
The difference in circumference needed for these numbers was due to converting height in metres directly to kilometers (similarly to the others).
Example
146.4m=146.4kms
146.4kms + 40075kms=40221.4km
Base perimeter
For the base perimeter divided by 12 hours to equal the circumference,
Elliptic ratio
The following shows that if they wanted to use 43200 (12 hours), they could connect it to their elliptic ratio, but the circumference would still have to be increased, here using the pyramid's height (for each version) rather than the base perimeter. (Height variations are from measured and predicted.)
138.8m
138.8+40075=40213.8
40213.8÷43200=0.930875
Convert to metres
0.930875×1000=930.875m
143.5m
40218.5112÷43200=0.9309
0.9309×1000=930.98m
146.4m
40221.4÷43200=0.93105
0.93105×1000=931.05m
The measurements have shown that the shafts in the pyramid connect with the shorter height, but all heights link with the elliptic radius (in metres and distance to Khafre's pyramid) to within 17.5 cm, using (circumference + height) ÷ 12 hrs (43,200 seconds) × 1000.
The difference in circumference needed for these numbers was due to converting height in metres directly to kilometers (similarly to the others).
Example
146.4m=146.4kms
146.4kms + 40075kms=40221.4km
Base perimeter
For the base perimeter divided by 12 hours to equal the circumference,
(Circumference divided by 12 hours equals base)
the circumference would have to be measured at 39800 kilometers and not 40075 kilometers. This is a reduction of the circumference by 275 kilometers and 421 kilometers short if including Khufu's pyramid height.
0.4651 × (86400 - 230) = 40075
0.4651 × (86400 - 230) = 40075
The reduction shows that 86400 seconds do not represent a day, but rather 86164.5 seconds = one day (235.5s shorter), the sidereal rotation period.
A 40075 km circumference + (235.5 seconds × 0.4651) = 40184.64 km
40184.64 - 40075 = 109.64
40184.64 ÷ 43200 × 1000 = 930.2
This, though, gives a number 0.8 short of the elliptic ratio and an added height of only 109.64 m.
This 0.8 as 0.8 ratio could have been included in Menkaure's pyramid ratio as base ÷ height as a sign of incorporating an error into another pyramid.
This 0.8 as 0.8 ratio could have been included in Menkaure's pyramid ratio as base ÷ height as a sign of incorporating an error into another pyramid.
The 109.64 is another error.
146.4−109.64=36.76
represents a difference of 25.1% of the overall height, which might have equated to the Queen's chamber positioning but 25.1% off the surface.
Base Perimeter ×%
Khufu's pyramid perimeter could also be used along with the ratio of circumference divided by 922.704 km, giving 1/43.432. Multiplying by 1000 increases it to 43432 and using this number instead of 43200.
Base Perimeter ×%
Khufu's pyramid perimeter could also be used along with the ratio of circumference divided by 922.704 km, giving 1/43.432. Multiplying by 1000 increases it to 43432 and using this number instead of 43200.
Multiplying by the perimeter gives a number close to the polar circumference, and adding 360 as one rotation gives a ratio of 931.
40075 ÷ 922.704 = 43.432
40075 ÷ 922.704 = 43.432
43.432 × 1000 = 43432
921.2 × 43432 = 40009.56
(40075 + 360) ÷ 43432 = 931
This also involves adding to the circumference but not using height. The polar circumference is 2.56 km off, but this connects with Khufu's pyramid entrance, which faces north, and the small golden ratio from which the number 922.704 km is derived.
This also involves adding to the circumference but not using height. The polar circumference is 2.56 km off, but this connects with Khufu's pyramid entrance, which faces north, and the small golden ratio from which the number 922.704 km is derived.
The difference in perimeter subtracted from the baseline gives 1.504 km. Dividing by 1000 equals 1 meter + 1 cubit - 1.912 cm.
This 0.504 number also connects Menkaure's pyramid slope with the other slopes and the cubit (0.504 + 0.01912 = 0.523).
Conclusion
Conclusion
Using seconds in a sidereal day did not quite equal 931. It was the suggested height of Khufu's pyramid in meters converted directly to kilometers. This in itself produced another error. By using the 146.4 m (4 cm short of 280 cubits), it not only gave 931 as the elliptic radius and slope distance but also left 0.05 as the separation distance between those two pyramids. The sidereal day also reduced the circumference to 39678 km and increased the difference to 388 km.
With these in mind, it is the width of a side of the 931 that matters and not the seconds in 12 hours, connecting Khafre's pyramid with not only the separation distance but also the vertical displacement of Orion.
However, a slight variation in this case might have been acceptable, as all heights were also very close to the ratio of 931.
With these in mind, it is the width of a side of the 931 that matters and not the seconds in 12 hours, connecting Khafre's pyramid with not only the separation distance but also the vertical displacement of Orion.
However, a slight variation in this case might have been acceptable, as all heights were also very close to the ratio of 931.
In the building, they found that the dimension that connects with the Sphinx has a ratio of 931 (a number otherwise unconnected).
For the following to be correct, it would tie the height to 279.16,
For the following to be correct, it would tie the height to 279.16,
[base perimeter × 12 hrs + Khufu's height = circumference]
The problem is that the base perimeter was measured in meters, and this number is cubits. Also, it is shown that although there are various heights for Khufu's pyramid, it is exactly 280 cubits, which is the correct number, a number near 0.8 meters off.
This variation reduces to 146 m but equals 931.4 as a ratio.
This variation reduces to 146 m but equals 931.4 as a ratio.
The Sidereal rotation period is 235.5 s, but a rough estimate is 230 s, which may have been used to determine the base size. Using reduced values for a day increases the 931 ratio to 933 and 935.
Although at the equator, the circumference is 40075 km, it is 34707 km at 29.97°.
Although at the equator, the circumference is 40075 km, it is 34707 km at 29.97°.
40075 × cos(30) = 34705.968 km
The equatorial rotation is 0.4651 km/s. If the value is multiplied by two,
0.4651 × 2 = 0.9302 km/ 2 seconds
(0.9302 × 43200 = 40184.64)
So, a new distance is not using the base perimeter and height, but 2 seconds of equatorial rotation multiplied by a day in 2-second measurements.
86400 ÷ 2 = 43200
86400 ÷ 2 = 43200
235.5 × 0.4651 = 109.53
40075 + 109.53 = 40184.53
40184.53 ÷ 43200 × 1000 = 930.2
So these seem to achieve 0.8 off a 931 ratio with the [equatorial rotation x 2] and [circumference plus equatorial rotation x sidereal day difference].
To connect time with the build, they used "[2 seconds of equatorial rotation]" and "[circumference plus 1 x 235.5]".
(One sidereal day is 3 minutes 55.5 seconds less, but to them, it is 3 minutes 27.75 seconds.)
The use of seconds as an equivalent of today's valve would have been used in their construction, but in an alternative possibility, the use of 12 hours or half a base is not their measure at 1-second time intervals; it is actually equal to a unit of 2 seconds duration.
To connect time with the build, they used "[2 seconds of equatorial rotation]" and "[circumference plus 1 x 235.5]".
(One sidereal day is 3 minutes 55.5 seconds less, but to them, it is 3 minutes 27.75 seconds.)
The use of seconds as an equivalent of today's valve would have been used in their construction, but in an alternative possibility, the use of 12 hours or half a base is not their measure at 1-second time intervals; it is actually equal to a unit of 2 seconds duration.
[Circumference + Height/Seconds in a Day]
(40075 + 146.4) ÷ (43200) = 931.05
Or
(40075 + 280) ÷ (43200 + (235.5 ÷ 1.618)) × 1000 = 931
With this, they could include an accurate measurement for the circumference, time intervals, and correct pyramid height. The number connects with the base perimeter x 43200 - circumference (using metres and kilometers for their measurements and cubits as an alternative).
This would also not affect their build, as it already connected with Orion's separation distances, the Sphinx, and the area available to them.
With this, they could include an accurate measurement for the circumference, time intervals, and correct pyramid height. The number connects with the base perimeter x 43200 - circumference (using metres and kilometers for their measurements and cubits as an alternative).
This would also not affect their build, as it already connected with Orion's separation distances, the Sphinx, and the area available to them.
(The article regarding the "speed of light" suggests they understood 1-second timing, even if their devices were not accurate enough for this measurement.)
Archeology77 ©
Archeology77 ©
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