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Down Tor Stone Circle

Down Tor Stone Circle Down Tor Stone Circle is a stone circle near Down Tor, Dartmoor. Also called Hingston Hill Cairn. Foggintor Quarry is not far to the northwest, where the stones could have been quarried, along with Down Tor, which is currently a national park. Crazywell Cross is to the north and Drizzlecombe to the south. Coordinates  50.506060,-3.994103 Description  Down Tor Stone Circle consists of a long stone row with a circle of stones at the end towards the southwest. This can be considered similar to Drizzlecombe in shape and construction, and is 2 kilometers away. Measurements  This tor and circle are angled at 22° towards the southwest, with the row at a length of 755 feet or 230 metres. Analysis  It is possible that Down Tor Stone Circle is similar to Drizzlecombe, which was shown to be possibly connected with the golden ratio and π or 9πφ together. The circle is 40 meters wide. If using the 22° on the circle towards the northwest, then all stones pair...
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Dwarfie Stane

Dwarfie Stane














Dwarfie Stane is a carved tomb on the island of Orkney. It is considered Neolithic, from about 5000 years ago, and is located at the end of a 500-metre path. The site is currently managed by Historic Scotland.


Coordinates 
58.884460,-3.314228


Description
Dwarfie Stane was most likely carved in situ. It is a weather-worn slab of rock which resembles signs of coastal erosion. It may have slid down from the surrounding mountainsides during an earthquake or ice age, as similar rocks appear there.
The rock was carved slightly off-center, and local descriptions demonstrate this, with labels of items 1-7.
1,Blocking stone
2,Entrance passage
3,Post-medieval hole in the roof paired in 1972
4,Pillow-shaped ledge



Folklore 
The Dwarfie Stane is haunted by stories of dwarfs and giants, tales that were brought to Hoy by medieval Norse settlers. One such legend tells of a giant who punched his way out after being trapped inside the boulder by a rival.
Norse dwarfs were a mythical race of smiths about the right height to live within the tomb. Sir Walter Scott wrote that it was home to the evil dwarf Trolld in his 1822 novel The Pirate.
(Quoted from the site)



Analysis
The rock is currently 6-7° from north towards the west. Measuring 12 foot wide by 30 foot long. The rock is comparable to other rocks on the island.


Conclusion 
Other sites exist on the island of Orkney. Of these sites, there is the Ring of Brodgar, dated to 1563 BC, and Skara Brae, a village possibly dating to 2500 BC. These are Bronze Age, so Dwarfie Stane would fit into a Neolithic setting.
The style is quite unusual and not like Skara Brae, a part-stone and part-dirt dwelling, which was common in this era and continued into the Viking era, where brochs were built. This could suggest that it is either Neolithic, as stated, and a unique build, or it was carved more recently by settlers on the island possibly 1700 or 1800.









Archeology77 ©

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