Skip to main content

Tomb of Ramesses IV

 Tomb of Ramesses IV The pharaoh Ramesses IV was buried in Tomb KV2, located in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt. The tombs of Ramesses II and VII are on either side. Ramesses died at the age of 27 in 1148 BC. He is connected to the Temple of Khonsu at Karnak. Coordinates 25.741530,32.602080 Description  The tomb is of similar design to others in that it has a corridor to the burial chamber with side rooms. It is thought to be about 75 metres long and declines about 10 metres from the entrance. Chamber E, as the antechamber, has stars painted on the ceiling. Chamber K is built with side rooms, and the burial chamber J has a vaulted ceiling with astrological patterns along with the sarcophagus. Coptic monks were said to have lived in the tomb, and in the 19th century, explorers like Jean-François Champollion had camped there. Earlier, Romans were said to have left what is considered as graffiti in the tomb. Measurements These are the tombs' measurements in metres, including the a...

Temple of Poseidon

Temple of Poseidon















The Temple of Poseidon is located at Cape Sounion, Greece, and is dedicated to the god Poseidon.
The temple is believed to date from between 700 and 440 BCE.
The god Poseidon is commonly perceived as carrying a trident and presiding over the sea. He is one of the twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology.



Coordinates
37.650179,24.024523


Description
The average elevation for the area is 60 metres because of the incline, with the average temple base height of 64.6 metres and 62.9 metres for the base around the temple.
The temple currently appears as having 9 by 6 pillars but illustrations show a temple of 13 by 6 pillars originally.
The temple faces southeast at an angle of 14° and when it was built would have faced 3.76°/4.16° less. (72° northeast)
3.76° for 440 BCE
4.16° for 700 BCE

This angle toward the southeast would have been 10.24° or 9.84°.
(The Parthenon in Athens has a similar angle of 3.77° less when constructed.)


Measurements
The outer base can be considered as:
Outer
35 metres by 22 metres
770 sq m

Inner
28 metres by 15 metres
420 sq m

The ancient Greek unit of the orgyia is 1.85m.
The ratio of the two areas equals 1.83
770÷420=1.833.



Conclusion
It is understood that the ancient Greeks used metres. In particular, the Parthenon, built around the same time, used metres.
If the Greek units of orgyiai are used, then these numbers would then be:
Outer: 18.92 by 11.89
Inner: 15.14 by 8.11
If the area divided, would equate to 1.9, or 0.526.
228 ÷ 120 = 1.9
120 ÷ 228 = 0.526
These, though, have been rounded to the nearest whole number, as might be thought, and do not give a number of 1.912 and 0.523 for an Egyptian royal cubic, as might have been thought. (Accurate numbers in a ratio produce 1.833 and 0.545)
These numbers, however, produce as a ratio the number 568, which could indicate an event in 568 BCE where a temple was destroyed and later rebuilt. Its angle aligns quite near Baalbek, Lebanon, but much nearer to Kamouh el Hermel in Lebanon.
This is a Roman build, but it is known that older buildings once stood there, and some of their material was used for the Kamouh el Hermel.

It is possible that the measurements are more accurate than listed and then would produce a more accurate explanation.
As it is, it is quite normal for temples to align toward the southeast, and this temple's numbers hint at links to ancient Greece and Rome.
A 440 BCE build with a site clearing perhaps 20 years earlier is accurate.



Archeology77 ©

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Tomb of Ramesses IV

 Tomb of Ramesses IV The pharaoh Ramesses IV was buried in Tomb KV2, located in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt. The tombs of Ramesses II and VII are on either side. Ramesses died at the age of 27 in 1148 BC. He is connected to the Temple of Khonsu at Karnak. Coordinates 25.741530,32.602080 Description  The tomb is of similar design to others in that it has a corridor to the burial chamber with side rooms. It is thought to be about 75 metres long and declines about 10 metres from the entrance. Chamber E, as the antechamber, has stars painted on the ceiling. Chamber K is built with side rooms, and the burial chamber J has a vaulted ceiling with astrological patterns along with the sarcophagus. Coptic monks were said to have lived in the tomb, and in the 19th century, explorers like Jean-François Champollion had camped there. Earlier, Romans were said to have left what is considered as graffiti in the tomb. Measurements These are the tombs' measurements in metres, including the a...

Le dolmen de la Table des Marchands

Le dolmen de la Table des Marchands The dolmen of the Table des Marchands is a tomb located in Locmariaquer , Brittany, France . Along with the Er-Grah tumulus  and the Broken Menhir of Er Grah , they are the Locmariaquer megaliths . The Er-Grah tumulus is a cairn. The Broken Menhir of Er Grah refers to the broken menhir (which no longer stands) but includes what is thought to be a row of menhirs replaced by small local stones. Coordinates 47.571636,-2.949732 Description The tomb and cairn are located on an outcrop on the mainland at almost the same latitude as Gravinis and about 4 kilometers east. The tomb's entrance is at a 45° angle toward the southeast and is built from the same stone as the Er-Grah tumulus. It is a two-layer structure and roughly circular. One layer is 20 metres and the other 29 metres wide, and 15 metres and 23 metres long, respectively. Analysis Taking the difference in coordinates between the two sites as,...

Armenian Stonehenge

Armenian Stonehenge Carahunge is a prehistoric archaeological site near the town of Sisian in the Syunik Province of Armenia, also known as Zorats Karer and often referred to in international tourist lore as the "Armenian Stonehenge." Coordinates  39.551657,46.028949 Only a few of the Neolithic stone structures are representative of stellar objects; one of these is the Armenian Stonehenge (Constellation Crater and Hydra), which contains 223 stones. Greek and Roman constellations originated from the Chaldean and Babylonian people.  Some have suggested that it resembles the stars in the M8 Lagoon Nebula, with a central group of stars surrounded by a ring of stars leading in opposite directions. Description  The Armenian Stonehenge is aligned north-south at its maximum peak in 1985. On the northern side, there is a circular section that features an underground room. This room, along with its corridors, could have been a religious prayer room. Possibilities  The possi...