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Colosseum

Colosseum The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is an oval amphitheatre just east of the Roman Forum and is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built. Construction began with the emperor Vespasian 72 ad, being completed in 80 ad under his successor emperor Titus, with f urther construction continuing under emperor Domitian. Under the era of these three emperors known as the Flavian dynasty, the amphitheatre was named the Flavian Amphitheatre by later classicists and archaeologists for its association with their family name  ( Flavius ) . Although the Colosseum is one of the main tourist site locations, it doesn't fit in with placing of other important sites and their meanings. At the time of construction, it would have been near to the edge of the city. The amphitheatre hosts three tiers and one sub level known as hypogeum. It not only hosted gladiatorial battles but also theatrical events like battles, chariot racing, and Olympic games. It was known that it once hosted a water battle

Temple of Poseidon

Temple of Poseidon
















The Temple of Poseidon is located on Cape Sounion, Greece, and is dedicated to the god Poseidon.
The temple is thought to date from between 700 and 440 BCE.

The god Poseidon is commonly perceived as carrying a trident and presiding over the sea. He is one of the twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology.



Coordinates
37.650179,24.024523


Description
The average elevation for the area is 60 metres because of the incline, with the average temple base height of 64.6 metres and 62.9 metres for the base around the temple.
The temple currently appears as having 9 by 6 pillars but illustrations show a temple of 13 by 6 pillars originally.
The temple faces southeast at an angle of 14° and when it was built would have faced 3.76°/4.16° less. (72° northeast)
3.76° for 440 BCE
4.16° for 700 BCE

This angle toward the southeast would have been 10.24° or 9.84°.
(The Parthenon in Athens has a similar angle of 3.77° less when constructed.)


Measurements
The outer base can be considered as:
Outer
35 metres by 22 metres
770 sq m

Inner
28 metres by 15 metres
420 sq m

The ancient Greek unit of the orgyia is 1.85m.
The ratio of the two areas equals 1.83
770÷420=1.833.


Conclusion
It is understood that the ancient Greeks used meters. In particular, the Parthenon, built around the same time, used metres.
If the Greek units of orgyiai are used, then these numbers would then be:
Outer: 18.92 by 11.89
Inner: 15.14 by 8.11
If multiplied together, they would equate to 1.9, and as a ratio, they would be 0.526.
228 ÷ 120 = 1.9
120 ÷ 228 = 0.526
These, though, have been rounded to the nearest whole number, as might be thought, and do not give a number of 1.912 and 0.523 for an Egyptian royal cubic, as might have been thought. (Accurate numbers in a ratio produce 1.833 and 0.545)
These numbers, however, produce as a ratio the number 568, which could indicate an event in 568 BCE where a temple was destroyed and later rebuilt. Its angle aligns quite near Baalbek, Lebanon, but much nearer to Kamouh el Hermel in Lebanon.
This is a Roman build, but it is known that older buildings stood there, and some of their material was used for the Kamouh el Hermel.

It is possible that the measurements are more accurate than listed and then would produce a more accurate explanation.
As it is, it is quite normal for temples to align toward the southeast, and this temple's numbers hint at links to ancient Greece and Rome.
A 440 BCE build with a site clearing perhaps 20 years earlier is accurate.



Archeology77 ©

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