Skip to main content

Amphitheatre Pompeii

Amphitheatre Pompeii The Amphitheatre of Pompeii is the oldest surviving Roman amphitheatre. It is situated in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and was buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 ad. It is located to the east of the city and the edge of the eruption. It measures 135m long and 104m wide, the arena's pit is measured at 6m below ground level and was built in 70 bc. Coordinates 40.751827,14.494962 Measurements 135m x 104m (341ft x 443ft) 76.2m x 38.1m ( 250ft x 125ft) Angled at 60° towards northwest Area π×341×443= 474578 π×250×125= 98175 474578× 98175= 46591695150 46591695150÷223= 208931368 π×341×450= 482077 482077× 98175= 47327909475 47327909475÷223= 212232777 Roman Units The Roman cubit (cubitum) was 1½ Roman feet (17.48 inches) Five Roman feet made the pace (passus), 1.48 metres (58.23 inches). If considering a standardised unit, the Roman foot was probably used here, making the above whole units in 5's as if a passus. If applying again, the amph

Castlelack Stone Row 

Castlelack Stone Row 

Image in the public domain


Castlelack Stone Row or Castlenalacht Standing Stones are located by Castlenalact, Co. Cork, Ireland (or Castlelack).

There are four stones in a row with a further stone 246m further north, the four in a row increase in size towards the east.


Coordinates
51.798189,-8.745239


Stones
The stones are aligned at 30° towards the northeast, and the stones stand at heights of 3.4m, 2.7m, 1.9m, and 1.9m.
There are two further stones, one between the shorter stones but thought not to be original, and the other is 246m north as measured from one of the 1.9m stones and aligns north/south. The row is at an altitude of 143m, and the other stone further north is at 133m. Assuming the stones are 1m wide, then they are 2.5m apart.

Measuring from this north/south alignment, then one short stone and the 2.7m stone are 2.5m away and give an angle of 0.582°, an area of 307m² and 494m perimeter.
The other 3.4m tall stone is at an angle of 1.397°, an area of 738m² and perimeter of 498m.

If the perimeters in metres are used and converted to feet and subtracted from a megalithic mile measurement, then the following applies.
(A note that the measurement is converted to feet, but the megalithic mile is in metres).

Draconitic month
498×100=49800
49800÷30.48=1633.858
1633.858-1606.646=27.2122

Height/angle/perimeter
3.4-0.582°-494m
2.7-0-
1.9-0.582°-494m
1.9-1.397°-498m

Different months with durations and differences.
Draconitic 27.212220815 + 0.000000414 × T
Tropical 27.321582252 + 0.000000182 × T
Sidereal 27.321661554 + 0.000000217 × T
Anomalistic 27.554549886 − 0.000001007 × T
Synodic 29.530588861 + 0.000000252 × T

27.212220815
(0.109361437)
27.321582252
(0.000079302)
27.321661554
(0.232888332)
27.554549886
(1.976038975)
29.530588861


Conclusion
The difference in area varies from 0.03-0.7m from a Draconitic month to a Synodic month.
A mile (5280 ft) would vary the area from 498.82-499.52m, 0.82-1.52m more.

If the 264m and 494m perimeter is converted into feet and divided, 1.87 is produced.
1620.735÷866.142=1.87
There are two 494m perimeters and a 498m, which connects to the tallest furthest stone. The other stone is where the angles are measured from.
(The 498 equates to 1.89, which might be a short stone accurate height with 1.87m the other short stone).

The effect of the 30° is that a triangle of 30° by 2.5m has an area of 1.8m², which can then be added and subtracted from 494m, giving 495.8 and 492.2m.
(This is area with length).

This, though, is incorrect, and the increase/decrease should be added to 498m, giving 496.2 and 499.8m, with a mile equal to 1609.344m.

499.8×100=49950
49950÷30.48=1639.764
1639.764−1609.344=30.42

For a synodic month with 29.53 days, 499.5 is required, but 30.42 also equals a month as 365 divided by 12. The 496.2m perimeter gives a value of 18.6 or lunar standstill.
(The 494m gives a value of 14, but this is very near 13.66 and connected to a sidereal month).

The draconitic month is produced from 498m, and the 30° gives an equal 30.42 day month in 365 day year and a lunar standstill.
The stone further away and the two areas gives two different heights as there is a small difference in the two smaller stones, the accurate 1.5m increase to 499.5 gives a 29.53 day month which could be represented by the difference of the shorter stones and 1.5m hence giving an accurate height of 3.37m for the tallest.
The 2.7m stone could have an accurate height between 2.7212-2.7554m and hence represents a month.

So the Castlelack Stone Row could be described as representing various duration of months in days, by the perimeter of the area formed with it's alignment which also gives accurate heights for each stone. A possible date could be during the Iron Age.

The inclusion of the megalithic mile as the most accurate measurement shows that it was used but a much earlier monument showed that it faded in favour for the current measurement, a megalithic mile is also connected to a 30.42 day month. The most accurate measurement was for the draconitic month, which used the megalithic mile.

Lunar month





Archeology77 ©

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Bachwen Dolmen

Bachwen Dolmen The Bachwen Dolmen burial chamber is located near Clynnog-fawr, Caernarfon, Wales. A number of cupmarks exist on the monument, it is notably wedge shaped and with this points out to sea at an angle of 28° towards the northwest. The support stones support this wedge on the sides so are also at 28°, the elevation is 24m. Coordinates 53.018891,-4.375356 Possibilities  There are three possible explanations for this chamber, (1) it is angled so as to align with the Major standstill or (2) it aligns with tilt and angle away for date or (3) two numbers are used and connects with a date. (1) The Major standstill is currently 28.725°, for it to be this, there must be a further stone to give Minor standstill, difference in between or 0.725° as it isn't measurable to that accuracy. (2) More likely it is maximum tilt 20° and 8° tilt for that year. 8÷1.55=5.1613 5.1613×1000=5161.3 5161.3-1985=3176.3 bc 8° equates as 3176 bc. (3) The only numbers used are 28 and 24, from

Queen's Chamber 

Queen's Chamber Queen's Chamber Khufu's pyramid is below the King's chamber and is of a similar size and shape but with the difference that it includes a niche. The chamber is constructed of smaller blocks with the walls made up of six blocks high, and the niche is formed from a gap of these six block layers. The gap starts at three cubits wide and reduces to one cubit with an angle of 12°. It has been stated that Khufu's chamber sarcophagus which measures 0.987m high, 1.051m wide and 2.276m long and with a volume of 16.5 cubits³ or 2.36m³ is connected by volume to a circle, 2 cubits and the golden ratio but what is the Queen's Chamber connected to? Measurements Width 10 cubits=5.23m Length 11 cubits=5.756 Height 8.95 cubits=4.68m Total height 11.816 cubits=6.18m Entrance height/width 1.72m/1.046m Niche (various) 1.27m-0.523m Volume 140.88m³ 984.92 cubits³ 4975.35 ft³ Total height 6.18m ÷10= reciprocal of the golden ratio Door ratio