Tomb of Ramesses IV The pharaoh Ramesses IV was buried in Tomb KV2, located in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt. The tombs of Ramesses II and VII are on either side. Ramesses died at the age of 27 in 1148 BC. He is connected to the Temple of Khonsu at Karnak. Coordinates 25.741530,32.602080 Description The tomb is of similar design to others in that it has a corridor to the burial chamber with side rooms. It is thought to be about 75 metres long and declines about 10 metres from the entrance. Chamber E, as the antechamber, has stars painted on the ceiling. Chamber K is built with side rooms, and the burial chamber J has a vaulted ceiling with astrological patterns along with the sarcophagus. Coptic monks were said to have lived in the tomb, and in the 19th century, explorers like Jean-François Champollion had camped there. Earlier, Romans were said to have left what is considered as graffiti in the tomb. Measurements These are the tombs' measurements in metres, including the a...
Brochs
Brochs were used as dwellings and were initially a design used in Denmark in the Iron Age. They evolved from a one-story stone building of loosely aligned stones, which in turn evolved from wooden structures.
Romans
Before the Roman invasion of Britain, settlers in the north were of Scandinavian origin, while settlers in the east were mostly farmers from mainland Europe. These brochs, which were built by the Danes or Picts from Denmark and Norway, could be located in many areas around the northern coasts. There are a large number of brochs located on the east coast of the Highlands in Scotland.
Brochs were used as dwellings and were initially a design used in Denmark in the Iron Age. They evolved from a one-story stone building of loosely aligned stones, which in turn evolved from wooden structures.
Romans
Before the Roman invasion of Britain, settlers in the north were of Scandinavian origin, while settlers in the east were mostly farmers from mainland Europe. These brochs, which were built by the Danes or Picts from Denmark and Norway, could be located in many areas around the northern coasts. There are a large number of brochs located on the east coast of the Highlands in Scotland.
Along with the main building structure of a broch, further outbuildings were built to house animals and food stocks.
Vikings
There was a slow progression of settlers onto the British mainland until the 8th/9th century AD when the Vikings emerged, and many more locations on the mainland were settled by them. These locations would have been sites that were settled before, given the similarity of buildings in Denmark to buildings there.
Harald I Fairhair, the first King of Norway, who reigned from Audunborg Castle, would have chosen the locations of settlements in Shetland and Orkney, along with locations in Denmark. (Harald I Fairhair's castle is now only a ruin at Jølster, with the nearby Avaldsnes Kongsgård Castle at Karmøy being built for his sons.)
Vikings
There was a slow progression of settlers onto the British mainland until the 8th/9th century AD when the Vikings emerged, and many more locations on the mainland were settled by them. These locations would have been sites that were settled before, given the similarity of buildings in Denmark to buildings there.
Harald I Fairhair, the first King of Norway, who reigned from Audunborg Castle, would have chosen the locations of settlements in Shetland and Orkney, along with locations in Denmark. (Harald I Fairhair's castle is now only a ruin at Jølster, with the nearby Avaldsnes Kongsgård Castle at Karmøy being built for his sons.)
Also around this time, the Normans emerged in France and collaborated with the Vikings to resettle the mainland.
Shetland
The Broch of Mousa on Shetland is one of the few nearly intact buildings remaining. The buildings themselves contained a staircase that ran between the two walls joining the levels, and a wooden roof completed the structure. These differ from Bronze Age buildings at Jarlshof, which were built by the Scandinavians who also built in Orkney. Brochs varied from 5 to 10 meters tall with 3-meter-thick walls as the main structure and smaller roofed buildings around the main structure, which were used as outbuildings.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian buildings could have walls of similar thickness, but the structure was backfilled stone walls with a wooden roof. For the Bronze Age, the main buildings were used for living as well as cooking, and toilets were also located there. Outbuildings housed animals and stored food. As locations were chosen for their strategic purposes, like harbours and proximity to farmland and timber, settlements were reused by other settlers in different eras, and the reuse could explain inaccuracies in dating.
Broch
Harald Fairhair
Archeology77 ©
Shetland
The Broch of Mousa on Shetland is one of the few nearly intact buildings remaining. The buildings themselves contained a staircase that ran between the two walls joining the levels, and a wooden roof completed the structure. These differ from Bronze Age buildings at Jarlshof, which were built by the Scandinavians who also built in Orkney. Brochs varied from 5 to 10 meters tall with 3-meter-thick walls as the main structure and smaller roofed buildings around the main structure, which were used as outbuildings.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian buildings could have walls of similar thickness, but the structure was backfilled stone walls with a wooden roof. For the Bronze Age, the main buildings were used for living as well as cooking, and toilets were also located there. Outbuildings housed animals and stored food. As locations were chosen for their strategic purposes, like harbours and proximity to farmland and timber, settlements were reused by other settlers in different eras, and the reuse could explain inaccuracies in dating.
Broch
Harald Fairhair
Archeology77 ©
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