Down Tor Stone Circle Down Tor Stone Circle is a stone circle near Down Tor, Dartmoor. Also called Hingston Hill Cairn. Foggintor Quarry is not far to the northwest, where the stones could have been quarried, along with Down Tor, which is currently a national park. Crazywell Cross is to the north and Drizzlecombe to the south. Coordinates 50.506060,-3.994103 Description Down Tor Stone Circle consists of a long stone row with a circle of stones at the end towards the southwest. This can be considered similar to Drizzlecombe in shape and construction, and is 2 kilometers away. Measurements This tor and circle are angled at 22° towards the southwest, with the row at a length of 755 feet or 230 metres. Analysis It is possible that Down Tor Stone Circle is similar to Drizzlecombe, which was shown to be possibly connected with the golden ratio and π or 9πφ together. The circle is 40 meters wide. If using the 22° on the circle towards the northwest, then all stones pair...
Brochs
Brochs were used as dwellings and were initially a design used in Denmark in the Iron Age. They evolved from a one-story stone building of loosely aligned stones, which in turn evolved from wooden structures.
Romans
Before the Roman invasion of Britain, settlers in the north were of Scandinavian origin, while settlers in the east were mostly farmers from mainland Europe. These brochs, which were built by the Danes or Picts from Denmark and Norway, could be located in many areas around the northern coasts. There are a large number of brochs located on the east coast of the Highlands in Scotland.
Brochs were used as dwellings and were initially a design used in Denmark in the Iron Age. They evolved from a one-story stone building of loosely aligned stones, which in turn evolved from wooden structures.
Romans
Before the Roman invasion of Britain, settlers in the north were of Scandinavian origin, while settlers in the east were mostly farmers from mainland Europe. These brochs, which were built by the Danes or Picts from Denmark and Norway, could be located in many areas around the northern coasts. There are a large number of brochs located on the east coast of the Highlands in Scotland.
Along with the main building structure of a broch, further outbuildings were built to house animals and food stocks.
Vikings
There was a slow progression of settlers onto the British mainland until the 8th/9th century AD when the Vikings emerged, and many more locations on the mainland were settled by them. These locations would have been sites that were settled before, given the similarity of buildings in Denmark to buildings there.
Harald I Fairhair, the first King of Norway, who reigned from Audunborg Castle, would have chosen the locations of settlements in Shetland and Orkney, along with locations in Denmark. (Harald I Fairhair's castle is now only a ruin at Jølster, with the nearby Avaldsnes Kongsgård Castle at Karmøy being built for his sons.)
Vikings
There was a slow progression of settlers onto the British mainland until the 8th/9th century AD when the Vikings emerged, and many more locations on the mainland were settled by them. These locations would have been sites that were settled before, given the similarity of buildings in Denmark to buildings there.
Harald I Fairhair, the first King of Norway, who reigned from Audunborg Castle, would have chosen the locations of settlements in Shetland and Orkney, along with locations in Denmark. (Harald I Fairhair's castle is now only a ruin at Jølster, with the nearby Avaldsnes Kongsgård Castle at Karmøy being built for his sons.)
Also around this time, the Normans emerged in France and collaborated with the Vikings to resettle the mainland.
Shetland
The Broch of Mousa on Shetland is one of the few nearly intact buildings remaining. The buildings themselves contained a staircase that ran between the two walls joining the levels, and a wooden roof completed the structure. These differ from Bronze Age buildings at Jarlshof, which were built by the Scandinavians who also built in Orkney. Brochs varied from 5 to 10 meters tall with 3-meter-thick walls as the main structure and smaller roofed buildings around the main structure, which were used as outbuildings.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian buildings could have walls of similar thickness, but the structure was backfilled stone walls with a wooden roof. For the Bronze Age, the main buildings were used for living as well as cooking, and toilets were also located there. Outbuildings housed animals and stored food. As locations were chosen for their strategic purposes, like harbours and proximity to farmland and timber, settlements were reused by other settlers in different eras, and the reuse could explain inaccuracies in dating.
Broch
Harald Fairhair
Archeology77 ©
Shetland
The Broch of Mousa on Shetland is one of the few nearly intact buildings remaining. The buildings themselves contained a staircase that ran between the two walls joining the levels, and a wooden roof completed the structure. These differ from Bronze Age buildings at Jarlshof, which were built by the Scandinavians who also built in Orkney. Brochs varied from 5 to 10 meters tall with 3-meter-thick walls as the main structure and smaller roofed buildings around the main structure, which were used as outbuildings.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian buildings could have walls of similar thickness, but the structure was backfilled stone walls with a wooden roof. For the Bronze Age, the main buildings were used for living as well as cooking, and toilets were also located there. Outbuildings housed animals and stored food. As locations were chosen for their strategic purposes, like harbours and proximity to farmland and timber, settlements were reused by other settlers in different eras, and the reuse could explain inaccuracies in dating.
Broch
Harald Fairhair
Archeology77 ©
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