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Gorsedd Circle

Gorsedd Circle The Gorsedd Cir cle is a stone circle in Fishguard, Wa les. T he Gorsedd Stone s are a Welsh tradition of modern stone circles constructed for the National Eisteddfod of Wales. These stone circles can be found at several locations, including Ab erdare Park and A nglesey. They are typically 20 meters wide and have 12 stones on the circumference with a level stone in the circle. A further stone is usually set back from the circumference, the central stone is called the Logan Stone. Coordinates 51.996431,-4.975040 Stone Circle  Gorsedd Circle is a typical stone circle but has 13 stones on the circumference with one inset. It was erected in 1936 and has the names of the parishes inscribed on each stone. Ceremony  During the opening ceremony, the Archdruid stands on the Logan Stone facing the Stone of the Covenant. Two stones mark the entrance and are called the Portal Stones. These mar k the midsummer and midwinter sunrises. Gorsedd Circle  (no edit) Archeology77 ©

Dolmen di Sa Coveccada and Perdas Fittas

Dolmen di Sa Coveccada and Perdas Fittas
Both of these stone monuments are on Sardinian and were constructed in the neolithic to bronze age.

Dolmen di Sa Coveccada is a monument thought to be a tomb where the dead would be laid to rest after a ritual and was thought to be connected with Ozieri culture from the Neolithic 3500-2900 bc until being dated more recent.

The monument is aligned at 31° towards the south, in about 2700 bc this would be aligned at 23.75°, coincidentally it is also aligned at 8.5° to Gravinis and to maximum tilt which might have been a construction consideration.

Construction 
As with most neolithic builds stones are stood up vertically then a cap stone is positioned with the soil being dug away, some of these stone monuments of this shape are considered to be communication devices using methane/air mixtures which were more in use in Neolithic times. The fact that this was dated as newer means that it was probably an early bronze age construction copy not having the same use.


Perdas Fittas in Sardinian
Referred to as monoliths-menhirs (Perdas Fittas in Sardinian) and crafted in a variety of styles and carved patterns onto the surfaces.
The ones in question are at the Civic Archaeological Museum of the Menhir in the village of Laconi, in the Sarcidano region of Sardinia.
A common theme runs through these, that of a gnomon, not the neolithic Mên-an-Tol in Cornwall but a mobile variation of the same thing. The shapes are that of an arrow and part circle and are depicted in a variety of ways.


Gnomon
These would have been made from wood and twine and acted vary similiar to a gun's sight, the adjustable middle sight could be moved forward and backward for the purpose of aligning with the front sight and an object in question. This then could be used to take angles and distances using triangle equations, a form of triangulation.
It probably was made from two wooden pieces where one would be used to mark east/west while the second would align with the object, a height could also be measured, thus giving two angles.
The circular wooden disc would achieve this and might have rotated, giving some fine tuning. Most likely, it would have been crafted at about 2/3 foot long.

Connecting these to the same time is not just that they are on the same island but the use of and depiction of the gnomon with the alignment of the tomb at 8.5° off Gravinis and 8.5° towards max tilt.


Dolmen Di Mores

Archeology77 ©

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